International Conference on Crisis, Coercion and Intensive Treatment in Psychiatry
  1. 1819Oct.2018
    Rotterdam
    1. 18. Oct. 2018
      Lecture
      Jakov Gather
      SALUS – The ethics of coercion: Striking a balance between autonomy, well-being and security in psychiatry practice
    2. 19. Oct. 2018
      Lecture
      Matthé Scholten
      A conceptual framework for evaluating informal coercion in psychiatry
    Brainwash Festival
  1. 27Oct.2018
    Amsterdam
    1. Lecture
      Matthé Scholten
      Bij nader inzien: preventief opsluiten Preventive detention at second glance
    Bochum Salus Project Public Lecture
  1. 8Nov.2018
    Bochum
    1. 16301800
      Alexandrinenstraße 3
      Klinik für Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Präventivmedizin, LWL-Universitätsklinikum, Ruhr-Universität Bochum
      Konferenzraum 3
      Lecture
      Tanja Henking
      Die S3-Leitlinie "Verhinderung von Zwang: Prävention und Therapie Aggressiven Verhaltens bei Erwachsenen" – Rechtliche und Ethische Perspektiven
    LWL-Clinic Dortmund Dortmund Nursing Symposium
  1. 20Nov.2018
    Dortmund
    1. Workshop
      Matthé Scholten
      Sollen wir Zwang anwenden oder nicht? Ethische Herausforderungen bei der Anwendung von freiheitsentziehenden Maßnahmen in der klinischen Praxis
    German Association for Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics / DGPPN
  1. 2730Nov.2018
    Berlin
    1. 29. Nov. 2018
      Lecture
      Jakov Gather
      Darf man eine Elektrokrampftherapie gegen den Patientenwillen durchführen?
    Workshop and lecture on decision-making capacity by Louis C. Charland
  1. 5Dec.2018
    Bochum

    On December 5, Louis C. Charland will give a workshop at the Institute for Medical Ethics and History of Medicine and a lecture at the LWL University Hospital of the Ruhr University Bochum. Louis Charland is Professor in the Department of Philosophy at the University of Western Ontario and he is author of the Stanford Encyclopedia article on decision-making capacity. Abstracts can be found below.

    Attendance is free. Registration for the lecture is not required. To register for the workshop, please send a short message to bochum-salus-project@rub.de.

    These events are organized by the BMBF research group SALUS (https://www.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/malakow/ethic_psych/projekte/index.html.en#SALUS). The SALUS group is sponsored by the German Ministry of Education and Research.

    1. 10001200
      Markstraße 258a
      Institute for Medical Ethics and History of Medicine, Ruhr University Bochum
      Seminar room on the 7th floor
      Workshop
      Louis C. Charland
      Decision-Making Capacity and Informed Consent: A Role for Emotions

      Decision-Making Capacity and Informed Consent: A Role for Emotions

      Theories of informed consent, and in particular the element of decision-making capacity in informed consent, tend to be framed in cognitive terms. When emotions are considered, they are only recognized in terms of their negative contribution to consent and capacity: how they interfere, compromise, or impair consent. However, this negative portrayal of emotions as ‘enemies of reason’ and impairments of cognition can be argued to be clinically inaccurate as emotions also figure positively in human decision-making and deliberation. What positive role then could emotions play in consent and could emotion even be necessary for valid consent?

    2. 16001730
      Lecture
      Louis C. Charland
      Loss of Control and Addiction

      Loss of Control and Addiction

      Loss of control is a defining feature of many leading contemporary theories of addiction. However, on close analysis, the concept proves to be very elusive. Few clinical scientists seem to openly admit that loss of control occurs outside of episodes of intoxication and withdrawal, and to date clinical research on the topic has been virtually nil. On their side, philosophers and social critics often deny that there is ever any true or final loss of control in addiction, arguing it is ultimately a ‘choice’. What role then is there for the concept of loss of control in addiction beyond intoxication and withdrawal? Research on the role of decision-making capacity in informed consent offers some interesting suggestions how to approach this question.

    American University
  1. 26Feb.2019
    Washington D.C.
    1. Lecture
      Matthé Scholten
      Competence to consent and the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
    Bochum Salus Project Public Lecture
  1. 9May.2019
    Bochum
    1. 16301800
      Alexandrinenstraße 3
      Klinik für Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Präventivmedizin, LWL-Universitätsklinikum, Ruhr-Universität Bochum
      Konferenzraum 3
      Lecture
      Andrea zur Nieden
      Psychiatrischer Alltag: Zwang und Reform in den Anstalten des Landschaftsverbandes Rheinland (1970 - 1990)
    Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Gerontopsychiatrie und Suchtmedizin, Fliedner Krankenhaus Ratingen
  1. 22May.2019
    Ratingen
    1. Lecture
      Jakov Gather
      Die Anwendung von Zwang in der Psychiatrie im Spannungsfeld von Autonomie, Sicherheit und Fürsorge
    Landestreffen des Landesverbands der Angehörigen psychisch erkrankter Menschen in Rheinland-Pfalz e.V.
  1. 19Jun.2019
    Mainz
    1. Lecture
      Jakov Gather
      Gibt es ethische Dilemmasituationen in der Psychiatrie und wenn ja, wie kann man sie lösen?
    Book Symposium and Public Lecture
  1. 2728Jun.2019
    Bochum

    In Men in White Coats (OUP, 2018), George Szmukler discusses a wide array of ethical problems related to involuntary medical treatment in psychiatry, arguing that mental health laws warranting involuntary treatment based on the presence of a ‘mental disorder’ and a ‘risk to self or others’ discriminate against persons with mental disorders. As a solution to this problem, Szmukler develops a ‘Fusion Law Proposal,’ which bases involuntary treatment squarely on a lack of decision-making capability and ensures that involuntary treatment respects the rights, will and preferences of the person under treatment.

    Registration

    Registration for the public lecture is not necessary. To register for the workshop, please send a brief e-mail to bochum-salus-project@rub.de. Having read the chapters is not a requirement for participation in the workshop, but copies of the chapters can be made available upon request.

    Organization

    The lecture and book symposium are organized by the Bochum SALUS project. The Bochum SALUS project is sponsored by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research.

    1. 27. Jun. 2019
      16301800
      Alexandrinenstraße 1-3
      Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Preventive Medicine, LWL University Hospital Ruhr University Bochum
      Seminar Room 3
      Lecture
      George Szmukler, Emeritus Professor of Psychiatry and Society, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neurosience, King's College London
    2. 28. Jun. 2019
      10000500
      Malakowturm / Markstraße 258a
      Institute for Medical Ethics and History of Medicine
      Seminar Room, 7th floor
      Symposium
      George Szmukler
    International Congress on Law and Mental Health
  1. 2127Jul.2019
    Rome
    1. 24. Jul. 2019
      Lecture
      Matthé Scholten
      The Bochum SALUS project and a conceptual framework for evaluating informal coercion in psychiatry
    2. 21. Jul. 2019
      Lecture
      Matthé Scholten
      Mental health law reform and compulsory treatment in The Netherlands
    European Association of Centres of Medical Ethics (EACME) Conference
  1. 1214Sep.2019
    Oxford
    1. 12. Sep. 2019
      Lecture
      Astrid Gieselmann
      Psychiatric advance directives under the CRPD: Which preferences carry more weight?
    LLPP Fachtagung
  1. 18Sep.2019
    Herne
    1. Lecture
      Jakov Gather
      Wie autonomiefokussiert und offen sollte die Psychiatrie sein? Konzeptionelle und ethische Überlegungen
    German Academy for Ethics in Medicine Annual Conference
  1. 2628Sep.2019
    Göttingen
    1. 26. Sep. 2019
      Lecture
      Matthé Scholten
      Nachteilige Behandlung aufgrund von Gruppenzugehörigkeit? Selbstbestimmungsfähigkeit, stellvertretende Entscheidungsfindung und Diskriminierung von Menschen mit psychischen Störungen Disadvantageous treatment based on group membership? Competence to consent, substitute decision-making, and discrimination of persons with mental disorders
    2. 27. Sep. 2019
      Lecture
      Jakov Gather
      Informeller Zwang statt geschlossenen Türen? Konzeptionelle und ethische Überlegungen zu offenen Unterbringungsformen in der Psychiatrie
  2. 26. Sep. 2019
    Lecture
    Astrid Gieselmann
    Odysseus-Verfügungen von Menschen mit bipolaren Störungen – Plädoyer für ihre Anwendung in der klinischen Praxis
    12. Mitteldeutsche Psychiatrietage
  1. 28Sep.2019
    Dresden
    1. Lecture
      Jakov Gather
      Offene Unterbringungsformen – Irrweg oder Zukunft der Akutpsychiatrie?
    DGBS Annual Conference
  1. 1012Oct.2019
    Frankfurt a.M.
    1. 12. Oct. 2019
      Lecture
      Jakov Gather
      Astrid Gieselmann
      Odysseus-Verfügungen. Ethisches Konzept und offene Fragen
    Psychiatrische Fortbildung, ZfP Südwürttemberg, Ravensburg-Weissenau
  1. 16Oct.2019
    Ravensburg-Weissenau
    1. Lecture
      Jakov Gather
      Welchen Beitrag kann die Ethik zur Verbesserung der psychiatrischen Versorgung leisten?
    Workshop on open-door policies in psychiatry, Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital
  1. 23Oct.2019
    Oslo
    1. Lecture
      Matthé Scholten
      What replaces the locked door? Open-door policies and the use of treatment pressures
    2. Lecture
      Jakov Gather
      The debate on open-door policies in acute psychiatry. Concepts and controversies.
  2. Lecture
    Laura van Melle
    Open-door policies in Germany and the High and Intensive Care Model in the Netherlands: Commonalities and differences
    11th European Congress on Violence in Clinical Psychiatry
  1. 2426Oct.2019
    Oslo
    1. 26. Oct. 2019
      Lecture
      Matthé Scholten
      A conceptual framework for evaluating the use of informal coercion and treatment pressures in psychiatry.
    2. 25. Oct. 2019
      Lecture
      Jakov Gather
      How do service users evaluate treatment pressures in comparison to formal coercion? Preliminary results of a qualitative empirical study
  2. 26. Oct. 2019
    Lecture
    Simone Efkemann
    The influence of staff attitudes towards coercion on decisions to apply coercive measures
    BFLK-Landestagung
  1. 30Oct.2019
    Neuss
    1. Lecture
      Jakov Gather
      Gegen den Willen in der Psychiatrie. Ethische Herausforderungen im Umgang mit untergebrachten Patient*innen
    2. Workshop
      Jakov Gather
      Gegen den Willen in der Psychiatrie. Ethische Herausforderungen im Umgang mit untergebrachten Patient*innen
    HIC, ART & Respite House Congress
  1. 12Nov.2019
    Dordrecht
    1. Lecture
      Matthé Scholten
      What replaces the locked door? Open-door policies and the use of treatment pressures
    2. Lecture
      Simone Efkemann
      The German debate on open-door policies in acute psychiatry: concepts and controversies.
    Dutch Research School of Philosophy / OZSW
  1. 1516Nov.2019
    Amsterdam
    1. 15. Nov. 2019
      University of Amsterdam
      Lecture
      Matthé Scholten
      Involuntary commitment based on a diagnosis of a mental disorder and perceived risk to self or others amounts to arbitrary deprivation of liberty
    German Association for Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics (DGPPN) Annual Conference
  1. 2730Nov.2019
    Berlin
    1. 27. Nov. 2019
      Lecture
      Matthé Scholten
      Sind Unterbringungen aufgrund von Eigen- oder Fremdgefährdung ein willkürlicher Freiheitsentzug? Does involuntary commitment based on a diagnosis of a mental disorder and perceived risk to self or others amount to arbitrary deprivation of liberty?
    2. 29. Nov. 2019
      Lecture
      Matthé Scholten
      Welchen Stellenwert haben psychiatrische Vorausverfügungen vor dem Hintergrund der UN-Behindertenrechtskonvention? Psychiatric advance directives under the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
    3. 28. Nov. 2019
      Lecture
      Jakov Gather
      Fixierung zur Durchführung einer Chemotherapie bei einem an Krebs erkrankten Patienten mit geistiger Behinderung – ethisch vertretbar oder nicht?
    4. 28. Nov. 2019
      Lecture
      Jakov Gather
      EKT durchführen oder nicht? Medizinethische Perspektiven auf eine notorisch umstrittene Therapie
    5. 29. Nov. 2019
      Lecture
      Simone Efkemann
      Beeinflussen die Einstellungen von psychiatrischen Professionellen zu Zwang die klinische Entscheidungsfindung?
    6. 28. Nov. 2019
      Lecture
      Astrid Gieselmann
      Odysseus-Verfügungen in der Psychiatrie – ethisches Konzept und Erfahrungen aus verschiedenen europäischen Ländern
    Menschenrechtswoche. Hochschule für angewandte Wissenschaften Würzburg
  1. 913Dec.2019
    Würzburg
    1. 10. Dec. 2019
      Lecture
      Jakov Gather
      Zwang verhindern durch offene Türen?
    Mittwochskolloquium, Alexius/Josef Krankenhaus Neuss
  1. 4Mar.2020
    Neuss
    1. Lecture
      Jakov Gather
      Wie weitgehend sollte die Unterbringung in offenen Formen erfolgen? Überlegungen aus psychiatrischer und ethischer Sicht
    German Conference for Advance Care Planning
  1. 56Mar.2020
    Cologne
    1. 5. Mar. 2020
      Lecture
      Matthé Scholten
      Self-binding directives in psychiatry: A systematic literature review
    German Academy for Ethics in Medicine Annual Conference
  1. 2425Sep.2020
    Digital conference
    1. 24. Sep. 2020
      Lecture
      Matthé Scholten
      Wer bestimmt, was Lebensqualität ist? Konzeptionelle und ethische Überlegungen zum „gesundheitlichen Wohl" bei der Rechtfertigung von Zwangsbehandlungen in der Psychiatrie [Who is to judge about quality of life? Conceptual and ethical reflections on the concept of wellbeing in relation to the justification of involuntary treatment in psychiatry]
    2. 25. Sep. 2020
      Lecture
      Sarah Potthoff
      Anwendung und Begründung psychologischen Drucks und informellen Zwangs im Umgang mit Menschen mit einer psychischen Erkrankung. Ergebnisse einer qualitativ empirischen Studie mit Betroffenen und Angehörigen
    Kooperationstagung „Wahnsinnig normal”. Initiative „Ini Psy“ (Cusanuswerk) & der AG „Mentale Gesundheit“ (Evangelisches Studienwerk Villigst)
  1. 3Oct.2020
    Münster
    online
    1. online
      Workshop
      Jakov Gather
      Zwang in der Psychiatrie – Muss das wirklich sein?
    Fortbildung der Deutschen Akademie für Gerontopsychiatrie und –psychotherapie e.V. (DAGPP) in Kooperation mit der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Gerontopsychiatrie und –psychotherapie e.V. (DGGPP)
  1. 27Oct.2020
    online
    Essen
    1. online
      Lecture
      Jakov Gather
      Zwang und Gewalt bei der Betreuung, Pflege und Behandlung alter Menschen
    Alzheimer Association Academy
  1. 1Dec.2020
    online
    1. Lecture
      Matthé Scholten
      Legal capacity, dementia and the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
    Arkin metal health care service users council
  1. 10Dec.2020
    online
    1. 11001200
      Lecture
      Matthé Scholten
      Laura van Melle
      Kansen en uitdagingen bij de implementatie van zelfbindingsverklaringen [Opportunities and challenges of self-binding directives]
    Ethical issues surrounding the implementation of the UN-CRPD in mental health care. UPK, USP and UPKE Basel
  1. 1Jun.2021
    Online meeting
    1. Lecture
      Matthé Scholten
      Die Umsetzung der UN-BRK in der Psychiatrie: Ethische Chancen und Herausforderungen The implementation of the UN-CRPD in mental health care: Ethical challenges and opportunities
    European Association of Centres of Medical Ethics (EACME) Annual Conference
  1. 911Sep.2021
    Cluj-Napoca
    1. 11. Sep. 2021
      Lecture
      Matthé Scholten
      A conceptual framework for the ethical evaluation of supported decision-making.
    Partizipative Forschung – Digitaler Workshop der BMBF-Forschungsgruppe SALUS
  1. 2930Sep.2021
    online

    Partizipative, kollaborative und betroffenen-kontrollierte Forschung hat in den letzten Jahren insbesondere in den Gesundheitswissenschaften zunehmend an Bedeutung gewonnen. Trotz der gemeinsamen Zielsetzung, gesellschaftliche Akteur:innen als Co-Forscher:innen an Wissenschaft zu beteiligen und diese individuell und kollektiv zu stärken, existiert eine große Diversität an Ansätzen. Ziel des Workshops ist es, diese Diversität an Forschungsansätzen mit ihren Stärken und Schwächen am Beispiel ausgewählter Forschungsprojekte kennenzulernen und mit den Forscher:innen kritisch zu diskutieren. Darüber hinaus können eigene partizipative Forschungsprojekte entwickelt werden.

    1. 29. Sep. 2021
      15001830
    2. 30. Sep. 2021
      15301830

    3. Flyer-SALUS_Workshop-Partizipative-Forschung_öffentlich.pdf
    Zwang im Voraus planen? Risiken und Chancen von Odysseus-Verfügungen in der Psychiatrie – Midterm Symposium
  1. 2930Sep.2021
    online

    Odysseus-Verfügungen stellen eine besondere Form einer Patientenverfügung bzw. Behandlungsvereinbarung dar, in der Betroffene im Voraus festlegen können, dass sie in einem späteren Zustand der Einwilligungsunfähigkeit während einer psychischen Krise gegen ihren Willen in ein psychiatrisches Krankenhaus gebracht und ggf. auch behandelt werden wollen. In der medizinethischen Diskussion wird eine Vielzahl von Risiken und Chancen von Odysseus-Verfügungen diskutiert. Das Midterm Symposium der Bochumer BMBF-Forschungsgruppe SALUS verfolgt das Ziel, diese Risiken und Chancen aus einer interdisziplinären und trialogischen Perspektive zu erörtern.

    1. 29. Sep. 2021
      10001400
    2. 30. Sep. 2021
      10001500

    3. Flyer-Midterm-Symposium-SALUS-1.pdf
    Self-binding directives in mental health care – International perspectives – Midterm Symposium
  1. 30Sep.2021
    Online meeting

    Self-binding directives (or Ulysses contracts) are a special type of psychiatric advance directive by means of which mental health service users can give advance consent to compulsory hospital admission or treatment during a future mental health crisis. There is an ongoing philosophical debate over the ethical opportunities and risks of self-binding directives. This conference focuses on the attitudes of stakeholders (notably service users, informal caregivers and professionals) toward self-binding directives, with a focus on Germany, The Netherlands and the United Kingdom. New qualitative empirical evidence will be presented and discussed from an international perspective.


    Flyer-midterm-symposium-SALUS-English.pdf
    RESEARCH ETHICS IN QUALITATIVE HEALTH RESEARCH
  1. 2125Mar.2022
    Bochum
    online

    Qualitative health research has gained relevace in recent years. The ethical review of qualitative health research poses various ethical and practical challenges for qualitative researchers and members of ethics committees and this has stirred up a lively international debate.

    Legal regulations, ethical codes and research ethical infrastructures differ from country to country, even if the fundamental ethical questions are the same.The aim of this international spring school is to bring together early-career (PhDs and postdocs) and senior researchers from various disciplines to critically examine ethical issues in qualitative health research. 

    SUBTOPICS:

    principles of research ethics

    international ethical guidelines and national discipline-specific ethical codes

    legal regulation and research ethical ethical infrastructures

    ethical review practices

    procedural ethics and ethics of practice

    informed consent and competence to consent

    risk-benefit assessment

    data protection and anonymization

    relationship between researchers and research participants

    vulnerability

    CONFIRMED SPEAKERS

    Hella von Unger, Professor of Sociology at the Ludwig-Maximilian University, Germany and chairperson of the ethics committee of the faculty of Social Sciences

    Michael Schönhuth, Professor of Social Anthropology at the University of Trier, Germany

    Kristin Margrete Heggen, Professor of Health Science at the University of Oslo, Norway

    Henrika Jormfeldt, Professor of Nursing at the University of Halmstad, Sweden

    The spring school will take place at the Institute for Medical Ethics and History of Medicine of the Ruhr University Bochum from March 21-25, 2022.

    Participants with a background in health science, nursing science, social science, social anthropology, medical ethics or psychology preferably from Germany, Norway and Sweden are invited to present their research at the workshop.

    Applicants are asked to send an abstract in English on any of the subtopics (300-400 words) along with a short CV to sarah.potthoff@rub.de.

    Submit your application by January 9, 2022.

    Accepted participants will give a presentation of 25 minutes, followed by a 30-minutes discussion. The conference language is English. All participants are invited to prepare a manuscript and to submit it for publication in a special issue.

    REIMBURSEMENT

    Travel expenses and costs for accommodation will be reimbursed. Breakfast, lunch and dinner is included. Participants will receive a remuneration of € 300 for preparing a manuscript that is ready for submission to the special issue.

    1. 21. Mar. 2022
      Bochum
    International Congress on Law and Mental Health
  1. 38Jul.2022
    Lyon
    1. 3. Jul. 2022
      Lecture
      Matthé Scholten
      Clinical decision-making in relation to involuntary treatment in forensic hospitals: Results of a qualitative study in North-Rhine Westfalia, Germany
    Racism permeates all parts of society – and the field of mental health care is not immune to this. In this talk, Prof. Kluge will explain racism and its appearance in mental health care. Furthermore, she will also present results from her own research on racism and mental health care.
  1. 8Sep.2022
    online

    Prof. Dr. Ulrike Kluge September 8, 2022 5.30-7.00 p.m. Online event

    1. 17301900
      Lecture
      Ulrike Kluge
      Rassismus und die psychische Gesundheitsversorgung Racism and health care

      Prof. Dr. Ulrike Kluge September 8, 2022 5.30-7.00 p.m. Online event


    Public-lecture_Flyer.pdf
    The role of police in mental health care
  1. 11Jan.2023
    online

    The police are an important stakeholder in the provision of mental health care in Germany. On the one hand, police officers regularly come into contact with people with mental illness in crisis situations and are involved in their forced admission to psychiatric care in dangerous situations. This often reveals deficits in the training of police officers in dealing appropriately with people with mental illness.

    On the other hand, the question of the respective responsibilities at the interface of police and psychiatry and especially in the area of danger prevention has long been raised. The regulatory function of psychiatry has particularly been intensively discussed repeatedly for some years, combined with demands that this area – insofar as measures are taken against the will of a person – be transferred solely to the police and the judiciary.

    Against this background, this symposium will examine and critically discuss the role of the police in the context of psychiatric care from various perspectives: psychiatric, legal and police science.

    1. 15001715

    Flyer_Polizeisymposium_final-1.pdf
    COST Action FOSTREN – Working Group Meeting
  1. 1819Apr.2023
    Bochum

    FOSTREN is a COST-funded initiative to build a sustainable, multidisciplinary network of researchers and innovators working to understand the reduction of coercion in mental health services better. This April, the SALUS group held one of FOSTREN’s regularly scheduled working group meetings titled “The Ethics of Coercion”.

    The content focused on the discussion of the complete abolition of psychiatric coercion after a keynote lecture by Prof. Dirk Richter from Bern, as well as the possibility of strengthening autonomy of affected people through a combination of supported decision-making and the assessment of the capacity to consent after a keynote lecture by Dr. Matthé Scholten from Bochum. Other topics included the views of relatives on the use of informal coercion, participatory research in the context of research on psychiatric care, and the implementation and use of psychiatric advance directives.

    1. 18. Apr. 2023

      FOSTREN is a COST-funded initiative to build a sustainable, multidisciplinary network of researchers and innovators working to understand the reduction of coercion in mental health services better. This April, the SALUS group held one of FOSTREN’s regularly scheduled working group meetings titled “The Ethics of Coercion”.

      The content focused on the discussion of the complete abolition of psychiatric coercion after a keynote lecture by Prof. Dirk Richter from Bern, as well as the possibility of strengthening autonomy of affected people through a combination of supported decision-making and the assessment of the capacity to consent after a keynote lecture by Dr. Matthé Scholten from Bochum. Other topics included the views of relatives on the use of informal coercion, participatory research in the context of research on psychiatric care, and the implementation and use of psychiatric advance directives.


    FOSTREN_Bochum_final-program_230417-1.pdf